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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Encefalopatia associada a sepse

Authors: José Leandro Dias de Carvalho; Andréa Cruvinel Rocha Silva; Ariadne Cruvinel Silva; Geovana Lissa Nunes Souza; Amanda Mendes de Souza; Letícia Mesquita Pacheco; Anna Clara Martins de Souza; +1 Authors

Encefalopatia associada a sepse

Abstract

A sepse, que se caracteriza como disfunção de múltiplos órgãos e/ou sistemas por uma resposta inflamatória desregulada do hospedeiro à um quadro infeccioso, pode levar à encefalopatia associada à sepse (SAE), uma síndrome multifatorial que leva à disfunção cerebral com dano irreversível. Este é um quadro comum e ainda mal compreendido em pacientes internados na UTI, levando a déficits cognitivos graves até ao óbito. Neste sentido, o propósito deste artigo é revisar as principais características, fisiopatologia, diagnóstico, opções terapêuticas e prognóstico da SAE, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, visto a dificuldade diagnóstica, compreensão da patologia e o impacto de sua detecção precoce na melhora da sobrevida e das sequelas a longo prazo.Pode –se constatar que neste cenário, o tratamento é limitado pelo fato de que a causa da SAE não é completamente compreendida e o diagnóstico definitivo é difícil devido à ausência de critérios radiológicos e biológicos específicos. A prevenção e o manejo não farmacológico da SAE são fundamentais e tem como objetivo reduzir a morbimortalidade de pacientes que evoluem com quadro clínico de sepse.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold