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Qualitas Revista Científica
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Recaudación de impuestos en Ecuador: 2018 – 2020

Authors: Wilson Eduardo Jácome Sandoval;

Recaudación de impuestos en Ecuador: 2018 – 2020

Abstract

El presente texto tiene como objetivo identificar el valor que en promedio paga un ciudadano del impuesto al valor agregado (IVA) e impuesto a la renta (IR) por cada provincia, para lograr esto empieza analizando los ingresos corrientes del país y la estructura de los principales ingresos tributarios, identifica que los impuestos que más aportan al presupuesto del gobierno central son el impuesto a la renta y el impuesto al valor agregado, el sistema de recolección de dinero para el Estado gira alrededor de estos dos impuestos, continúa con una breve descripción histórica del IR y el IVA, a continuación analiza la composición de ingresos del país en el período 2018 - 2020, al valor de la recaudación de IVA por provincia divide para la proyección de la población, para el mismo año obtiene así el valor promedio, por provincia, que cada habitante pagó de IVA, similar procedimiento se realiza con el IR, identifica las provincias que pagan más, las que pagan menos en términos per cápita, los valores obtenidos sirven de insumo para identificar patrones de conducta que son evidenciados en las conclusiones del estudio. El documento termina con sugerencias de nuevos estudios.

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    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold