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Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Article
License: CC BY
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Ethylene-dependent effects on generative organ abscission of Lupinus luteus

Authors: Frankowski, Kamil; Kućko, Agata; Zienkiewicz, Agnieszka; Zienkiewicz, Krzysztof; Alché, Juan de Dios; Kopcewicz, Jan; Wilmowicz, Emilia;

Ethylene-dependent effects on generative organ abscission of Lupinus luteus

Abstract

The abscission of certain organs from the plant is part of the fulfilment of its developmental programs. The separation process occurs in a specialized abscission zone usually formed at the base of detached organ. The changing level of phytohormones, particularly ethylene, is the element responsible for coordinating anatomical and physiological transformation that accompanies organ abscission. The application of ethylene (ET) on <em>Lupinus luteus</em> stimulates flower abortion. However, the treatment with 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) – direct ET precursor – does not cause such a strong physiological response. In turn, when applied on the pedicels both ET biosynthesis (2-aminoethoxyvinylglycine; AVG) and action (norbornadiene; NBD) inhibitors reversed the stimulatory effect of ET on generative organ separation. In order to determine ET role in the flower abscission process in <em>L. luteus</em>, we identified the sequences coding for synthase (<em>LlACS</em>) and oxidase (<em>LlACO</em>) of ACC and measured their expression levels. Abscission zone activation is accompanied by a considerable increase both in <em>LlACS</em> and <em>LlACO</em> cDNAs and also ACC content, which is specifically localized in the dividing cells at the base of the flower being detached. Obtained results suggest that ET is a strong stimulator of flower abortion in <em>L. luteus</em>.

Country
Poland
Keywords

Organ abscission, Botany, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, organ abscission, phytohormones, Phytohormones, Lupinus luteus, Ethylene, QK1-989, ethylene

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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