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Revista de Gestão e Projetos - GeP
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista de Gestão e Projetos - GeP
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A Racionalidade Limitada e a Percepção Seletiva no Processo Decisório na Área de P&D

Authors: Schreiber, Dusan; Bohnenberger, Maria Cristina;

A Racionalidade Limitada e a Percepção Seletiva no Processo Decisório na Área de P&D

Abstract

The objectivity that should guide the decision-making process in the organizational environment, as understand authors with a more positivist orientation, did not withstand a deeper analysis carried out in recent decades by empirical studies that originated new approaches. Studies have pointed out the relevance of variables of a subjective characteristics, such as power relations and political factors, on the decision-making process conducted at different levels of the organizational structure. From this context, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of decision markers in the Research and Development (R&D) area from the limited rationality perspective. The research method used was the descriptive one using as technique the analysis of narratives, with a qualitative approach, based on two case studies carried out in industry organizations technologically oriented, located in southern region of Brazil. The analysis pointed out the link between selective perception and limited rationality in the decision-making process. This result can help in the development of management processes in the R&D area and foster reflections on the influences that a decision maker receives, even though it is acting in an organizational area considered technical, more rational and objective.

A objetividade que deveria pautar o processo decisório no ambiente organizacional, na visão de autores de orientação mais positivista, não resistiu à análise mais profunda realizada nas últimas décadas por estudos empíricos que originaram novas abordagens. Estudos apontaram a relevância de variáveis de natureza subjetiva, como as relações de poder e os fatores políticos, sobre o processo decisório conduzido em diferentes níveis da estrutura organizacional. A partir deste contexto este estudo tem como objetivo verificar as características dos tomadores de decisões na área de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) na perspectiva da racionalidade limitada. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o descritivo utilizando como técnica a análise de narrativas, com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de dois estudos de caso realizados em organizações industriais de base tecnológica localizadas na região sul do Brasil. A análise evidenciou o vínculo entre a percepção seletiva e a racionalidade limitada no processo de tomada de decisões. Esse resultado pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento dos processos de gestão da área de P&D e gerar reflexões sobre as influências que um tomador de decisões recebe, mesmo que esteja atuando em uma área considerada técnica e tradicionalmente mais racional e objetiva.

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Keywords

Bounded Rationality; Decision-Making; Research and Development., Racionalidade Limitada; Processo Decisório; Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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