
doi: 10.55783/amf.200535
Consideraciones previas La EPOC se caracteriza por síntomas respiratorios (disnea, tos, producción de esputo) debidos a una obstrucción crónica, progresiva y poco reversible del flujo aéreo, causada, fundamentalmente, por la exposición al humo del tabaco, combustión de biomasa y contaminación ambiental. Tras la sospecha clínica, debe confirmarse la obstrucción con una espirometría forzada con prueba broncodilatadora, donde el cociente VEF1/CVF sea ≤70%.
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