
doi: 10.55783/amf.181022
Las causas más frecuentes de ictericia hepatocelular en adultos son la litiasis biliar y el cáncer. Una valoración minuciosa y detallada de la anamnesis y la exploración física debe complementarse con pruebas de laboratorio para establecer la causa de la ictericia. Esta valoración será urgente en los casos de sospecha de hemólisis masiva, colangitis aguda o fallo hepático fulminante. No hay datos de la historia clínica o exploración física que hayan demostrado ser determinantes para establecer un diagnóstico concreto, pero son de gran utilidad la dilatación de venas abdominales, el eritema palmar, la palpación de la vesícula biliar o el signo de Murphy.
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