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Leyes contra el maltrato animal en Francia y España

Authors: Lelanchon, Loïs Laimene;

Leyes contra el maltrato animal en Francia y España

Abstract

El presente artículo ha sido publicado originalmente en inglés por el Animal Legal & Historical Web Center como parte de la Beca de Investigación 2013 del Animal Legal Defense Fund. En cuanto a la protección jurídica de los animales, las legislaciones de Francia y España están basadas en la tradición de derecho romano y encuentran dificultades separándose del concepto de animal-objeto. Al principio, la protección penal se inició en ambos países sobre la fundación de la protección de moralidad pública. Más tarde, las provisiones penales que se relacionan con la crueldad intencional hacia los animales se formaron alrededor de la noción de maltrato. La sociedad consiguió reconocer el derecho para los animales de no ser maltratados. Sobre la marcha, Francia y España aumentaron el alcance de animales protegidos, yendo de animales exclusivamente domésticos a algunos tipos de animales silvestres. El alcance de los hechos humanos incriminados también ha sido ampliado, introduciendo con cada reforma nuevos conceptos. Paralelamente, la jurisprudencia siguió trayendo nuevos desafíos en cuanto a la interpretación de provisiones a menudo generales y vagas. Al mismo tiempo, prácticas crueles obvias, relacionadas con la tradición, se han beneficiado de derogaciones a las provisiones penales, debilitando el valor legal y la coherencia de las leyes contra el maltrato animal. The present article has been originally published by the Animal Legal & Historical Web Center, as part of the Animal Legal Defense Fund Summer Research Grant 2013. In terms of animal protection, French and Spain legislations are based on the Roman law tradition and encounter difficulties to detach themselves from the concept of animal-object. The penal protection was initiated in both countries on the ground of the protection of public morality. Later on, the criminal provisions relating to intentional cruelty towards animals have been shaped around the notion of maltreatment. Society ended up acknowledging the right for animals to not be maltreated. Therefore, France and Spain increased the scope of animals protected, going from exclusively domestic animals to certain types of wild animals. The scope of human deeds has been also extended, introducing with each reform new concepts. Case law kept on bringing new challenges regarding the interpretation of often-vague provisions. At the same time, obvious cruel practices, related to tradition, have benefited from derogations to the criminal provisions, weakening the legal value and coherence of anti-maltreatment laws.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720, SF1-1100, Animal culture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold