
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) are a new class of drugs for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) which inhibit urinary glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the nephron and result in glucosuria, natriuresis and diuresis. In large, randomized clinical trials, SGLT-2i have been shown to reduce major cardiovascular (CV) events and heart failure (HF) hospitalizations in patients with T2DM who have atherosclerotic CV disease or CV risk factors. In these trials, SGLT-2i is have their greatest and most consistent effect on reducing the risk of HF hospitalization. The reduction in HF hospitalization was also observed in subgroups of patients with a HF diagnosis at baseline, which raised the possibility of a clinical benefit of SGLT-2i in HF patients, regardless of the presence or absence of T2DM. In very recently published DAPA-HF trial, a SGLT-2i, dapagliflozin treatment on top of standard HF therapy has been shown to have clear clinical benefits in terms of reducing HF hospitalization, CV mortality, all-cause mortality and improving quality of life in HF patients. This compelling evidence suggests that SGLT-2i have a potential to be an effective treatment option in HF, regardless of diabetes. This article provides a comprehensive overview focused on the role of SGLT-2i in the treatment of HF.
Male, Heart Ventricles, heart failure, Natriuresis, Diabetes mellitus, Glucosides, Diastole, Glycosuria, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Humans, Benzhydryl Compounds, Mortality, Internal medicine, Aged, Heart Failure, Myocardium, SGLT-2 inhibitors, R, Middle Aged, RC31-1245, Diuresis, Hospitalization, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, RC666-701, diabetes mellitus, Physical Endurance, Quality of Life, Medicine, Kidney Failure, Chronic, sglt2 inhibitors, Female
Male, Heart Ventricles, heart failure, Natriuresis, Diabetes mellitus, Glucosides, Diastole, Glycosuria, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Humans, Benzhydryl Compounds, Mortality, Internal medicine, Aged, Heart Failure, Myocardium, SGLT-2 inhibitors, R, Middle Aged, RC31-1245, Diuresis, Hospitalization, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, RC666-701, diabetes mellitus, Physical Endurance, Quality of Life, Medicine, Kidney Failure, Chronic, sglt2 inhibitors, Female
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 4 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
