
Defek septum ventrikel (VSD) adalah kelainan jantung kongenital yang ditandai dengan adanya hubungan abnormal antara ventrikel kiri dan kanan jantung, sehingga menimbulkan gangguan hemodinamik. VSD merupakan kelainan jantung bawaan yang paling sering ditemui pada anak-anak, serta merupakan kelainan kedua paling sering ditemui pada orang dewasa setelah katup aorta bikuspid. Sebagian besar VSD menutup spontan, namun VSD yang gagal menutup dapat menimbulkan komplikasi seperti hipertensi arteri pulmoner, disfungsi ventrikel, dan risiko aritmia. Diagnosis VSD komprehensif melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang untuk menentukan tata laksana dan prognosisnya. Ventricular septal defect is a congenital heart disorder characterized by an abnormal connection between the left and the right ventricle of the heart, causing hemodynamic disturbances. VSD is the most common congenital heart defect in children, and is the second most common abnormality in adults after the bicuspid aortic valve. Most VSDs close spontaneously, but failure to close can lead to complications such as pulmonary arterial hypertension, ventricular dysfunction, and the risk of arrhythmias. Diagnosis needs to be comprehensive through history, physical examination, and other supporting examinations for treatment planning and prognosis.
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