
Patellofemoral agri sendromu (PFAS) on diz agrisinin genellikle genc bayanlari etkileyen sik bir nedenidir. Patellofemoral agri, tum kas-iskelet sistemi yakinmalarinin yaklasik %9-10’unu, tum diz problemlerinin ise %20-40’ini olusturan en yaygin kas-iskelet tanilarindan biridir. Gecmiste sadece patellofemoral dizilim bozuklugu kaynakli olduguna inanilan patellofemoral agri gunumuzde kompleks ve multifaktoriyel bir problem olarak ele alinmaktadir. Patellofemoral eklem agrisi olan hastalarin degerlendirilmesinde anamnez, klinik ve radyolojik bulgular bir arada degerlendirilmelidir. PFAS tanisinda halen bir netlik olmamakla beraber, dokulara direnc gosterecegi yukun uzerinde yuklenmelerin doku homeostazini bozmasi ve bunun sonucunda da agrinin olusumunu one suren doku homeostazisi teorisi populerlik kazanmaktadir. Bu direncin miktari ise kisinin ozelliklerine gore (obezite, cinsiyet, spor, genetik vb) degisebilir.
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