The integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed modern industries by enhancing automation, efficiency and decision-making capabilities. Robotics, combined with advanced AI techniques such as machine learning and deep learning, enables systems to perform complex tasks with greater precision and adaptability. This study reviews the current developments, applications and challenges of robotics and AI across various sectors including manufacturing, healthcare, logistics and education. It highlights the role of AI-powered robots in improving productivity, reducing human error and enabling human-robot collaboration. The paper also discusses key challenges such as safety, security, ethical concerns and the need for advanced algorithms. Furthermore, it examines the evolution of AI from its early stages to the present era of deep learning and big data. The findings suggest that while robotics and AI offer immense potential for societal and industrial advancement, responsible development, ethical frameworks and regulatory measures are essential to ensure safe and beneficial implementation in the future.Keywords: Robotics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Automation, Human-Robot Interaction, Industrial Applications, Healthcare Robotics, Ethical Issues in AI, Intelligent Systems.