The rapid urbanization and increasing vehicle traffic in metropolitan areas have given rise to a significant challenges in traffic management. Traditional methods of a traffic monitoring and control often struggle to cope with the dynamic and complex nature of urban traffic patterns. In this context, we propose an innovative Drone Surveillance System for Traffic Management to revolutionize the way traffic is monitored, analyzed, and optimized in urban environments. Our system leverages state-of-the-art drone technology equipped with advanced sensors, high-resolution cameras, and intelligent algorithms to provide real-time traffic insights. Drones are deployed strategically across key traffic arteries, allowing for comprehensive aerial coverage and data collection. The system focuses on several key objectives: real-time traffic monitoring, incident detection, traffic flow analysis, optimized traffic signal control, emergency response support, data-driven decision making, and ensuring privacy and security compliance. By the employing cutting-edge computer vision algorithms, machine learning techniques, and data analytics, the Drone Surveillance System processes vast amounts of traffic data with speed and precision. The system detects the traffic incidents and the such as accidents and road hazards promptly, enabling swift a responses from emergency services. It analyzes traffic patterns and predicts congestion, allowing for adaptive traffic signal control and dynamic route optimization, thereby minimizing congestion and reducing travel time for a commuters. One of the system’s notable features is its a ability to the support emergency response teams effectively. Drones identify incidents and relay on the critical information to emergency services, International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM) Volume: 08 Issue: 02 | February - 2024 SJIF Rating: 8.176 ISSN: 2582-3930 © 2024, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM28534 | Page 2 enabling rapid deployment and efficient management of emergencies. Moreover, the system ensures the privacy of individuals through strict adherence to regulations and deploys robust security measures to safeguard data integrity. An important advancement in the urban traffic control system is the Drone Surveillance System for Traffic control. The technology turns traditional traffic management into a proactive, flexible, and data-driven procedure by utilizing the power of drones, real-time data processing, and sophisticated algorithms. This innovation not only makes urban transportation more efficient, but it also helps to improve road safety by lowering accident rates, easing traffic, and creating a more sustainable urban environment. Keywords: Traffic Management, Real-time Monitoring, Incident Detection, Traffic Flow Analysis, Optimized Traffic Signal Control, Machine Learning Techniques. Drone Surveillance System