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Digital Technologies Research and Applications
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Digitalization and Carbon Footprint: Does ICT Reduce Carbon Footprint?

Authors: Manar Mohamed; Omneia Helmy; Dalia M. Ibrahiem;

Digitalization and Carbon Footprint: Does ICT Reduce Carbon Footprint?

Abstract

The potential economic and social benefits of digitalization are far-reaching and frequently discussed in public discourse. It is often portrayed as a silver bullet for addressing the world’s increasingly urgent environmental challenges. In particular, digitalization is considered a key enabler of a low-carbon economy. However, realizing these technological potentials requires effective implementation in sectors with the greatest capacity for smart solutions—namely, transportation, buildings, and energy—to reduce the carbon footprint. Conversely, digital technologies can also contribute to an increased carbon footprint due to the complexities involved in constructing and maintaining digital infrastructures, as well as rebound effects. Therefore, the impact of digitalization on the carbon footprint is a subject of particular interest. This paper examines the effect of digitalization on the carbon footprint in the MENA region during the period from 2000 to 2022. The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and the Dumitrsc-Hurlin causality test are employed for this analysis. The GMM results indicate that information and communication technology (ICT) has no significant impact on the carbon footprint in the short run. In contrast, the FMOLS results show that ICT is negatively associated with the carbon footprint in the long run. The causality test indicates robust evidence of unidirectional causality running from ICT to Carbon footprint in the MENA region, asserting the long-run estimation results.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold