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Derecho y Cambio Social
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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A reforma tributária e o novo imposto seletivo

Authors: Andrea Capistrano Camargo Ribeiro; Angela Capistrano Camargo Cabral;

A reforma tributária e o novo imposto seletivo

Abstract

Os tributos, no ordenamento brasileiro, são instituídos por lei, ordinária ou complementar, segundo a repartição constitucional de competências e em observância aos princípios tributários, dentre os quais se destacam a legalidade, a anterioridade, a capacidade contributiva e, de modo transversal, a segurança jurídica. A reforma tributária do consumo, promulgada pela Emenda Constitucional nº 132/2023, alterou de forma sensível o Sistema Tributário Nacional e instituiu o Imposto Seletivo, de competência da União, destinado à tributação de bens e serviços prejudiciais à saúde ou ao meio ambiente. O presente estudo analisa criticamente a criação desse novo tributo, seus fundamentos declarados e seus efeitos práticos, especialmente à luz da regulamentação infraconstitucional atualmente vigente, introduzida pela Lei Complementar nº 214, de 16 de janeiro de 2025. Busca-se examinar se a inovação normativa efetivamente simplifica o sistema, promove a proteção ambiental e sanitária anunciada e respeita a previsibilidade, a estabilidade e a confiança legítima dos contribuintes, ou se, ao contrário, amplia o espaço de discricionariedade estatal e de majoração indireta da carga tributária.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Fields of Science
Fields of Science