
WNT11 is a member of the non-canonical Wnt family and plays a crucial role in tumor progression. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying WNT11 expression are unclear. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) is a major inflammatory cytokine produced in the tumor microenvironment and contributes to processes associated with tumor progression, such as tumor invasion and metastasis. By using site-directed mutagenesis and introducing a serial deletion in the 5'-regulatory region of WNT11, we observed that TNFα activates the early growth response 1 (EGR1)-binding sequence (EBS) in the proximal region of WNT11 and that the transcription factor EGR1 is necessary for the TNFα-induced transcription of WNT11. EGR1 bound directly to the EBSs within the proximal 5'-regulatory region of WNT11 and ectopic expression of EGR1 stimulated WNT11 promoter activity, whereas the knockdown of EGR1 expression by RNA interference reduced TNFα-induced WNT11 expression in T47D breast cancer cells. We also observed that mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), extracellular signalregulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38 kinase mediated TNFα-induced transcription of WNT11 via EGR1. Our results suggest that EGR1 directly targets WNT11 in response to TNFα stimulation in breast cancer cells. [BMB Reports 2020; 53(12): 628-633].
Binding Sites, Transcription, Genetic, MAP Kinase Kinase 4, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, 610, Breast Neoplasms, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Article, Wnt Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Colonic Neoplasms, Tumor Microenvironment, Humans, Female, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Wnt Signaling Pathway, Early Growth Response Protein 1, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
Binding Sites, Transcription, Genetic, MAP Kinase Kinase 4, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, 610, Breast Neoplasms, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Article, Wnt Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Colonic Neoplasms, Tumor Microenvironment, Humans, Female, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Wnt Signaling Pathway, Early Growth Response Protein 1, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
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