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Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS)
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
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El problema del trabajo productivo

Authors: Mariano Fernández Enguita;

El problema del trabajo productivo

Abstract

La mayoría de autores marxistas aplican el concepto de "trabajo productivo" a los trabajadores empleados por los capitalistas, e ignoran aquellos otros trabajadores asalariados del sector de servicios, del comercio y las finanzas. Algunos equiparan el concepto de "trabajador productivo" con el de miembro de la clase trabajadora. Se argumenta en este artículo que dicho concepto de "trabajo productivo" es el origen de un montón de predicciones económicas catastróficas, de acuerdo con las cuales una cantidad aún mayor de capital , la mayor parte de él "improductivo", lucharía por compartir el valor añadido ya en retroceso. Se ha demostrado que el trabajo comercial y financiero es tan productivo como el industrial y el agrícola. Los textos de Marx sobre las ideas de Adam Smith y otros autores contemporáneos son puestos en solfa. El carácter productivo del trabajo no disminuye si no da como resultado la producción de un objeto tangible. También se analizan los problemas que los marxistas y el propio Marx encontraron con relación a este problema.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold