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Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS)
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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¿Negacionismo y errores cognitivos? El origen social de las preferencias

Authors: Ernesto Ganuza; Alfredo Ramos;

¿Negacionismo y errores cognitivos? El origen social de las preferencias

Abstract

El rechazo a las evidencias suele interpretarse como un error cognitivo, lo que se asocia a rasgos irracionales de los actores. Este trabajo muestra las incongruencias de este modelo explicativo, siguiendo las contradicciones del comportamiento humano. En su lugar se propone interpretar la formación de preferencias desde la interacción social. Lo que es un error en el primer modelo (el razonamiento motivado) es un sesgo muy presente en la racionalidad humana que se explica mejor desde la interacción social. Antes que un error cognitivo, los actores justifican sus preferencias de acuerdo con su pertenencia a una específica red social. Mediante esta, hay historias que buscan conformidad y consistencia en las interacciones sociales. Como error cognitivo, despolitizamos la formación de preferencias y erradicamos con ello la agencia de los individuos.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Behavior, Comportamiento, Preferencias, Social behaviour, Preferences, Sesgos cognitivos, Social Interaction, Denialism, Interacción social, Cognitive Bias, Negacionismo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold