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Élites, radicalismo y democracia

Authors: Bohigues Asbel;

Élites, radicalismo y democracia

Abstract

<p>Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el papel de las &eacute;lites pol&iacute;ticas en las variedades de democracia, con evidencias de 18 democracias latinoamericanas en el per&iacute;odo 1995-2015. La literatura se ha centrado tradicionalmente en quiebras, transiciones y consolidaci&oacute;n. Esta investigaci&oacute;n va un paso m&aacute;s all&aacute; y se centra en las variedades de democracia (electoral, liberal, participativa, deliberativa e igualitaria), as&iacute; como en la democracia plena en el sentido de un r&eacute;gimen que tiene altos niveles de cada variedad. El prop&oacute;sito es incluir a las &eacute;lites pol&iacute;ticas en la ecuaci&oacute;n democr&aacute;tica en t&eacute;rminos de su apoyo a la democracia, medido por el apoyo a las elecciones y los partidos pol&iacute;ticos, y su radicalismo, medido por posiciones ideol&oacute;gicas extremas en la escala izquierda-derecha. Para ello se utilizan de manera conjunta las encuestas a &eacute;lites de la Base de Datos de &Eacute;lites Latinoamericanas (PELA-USAL) y Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem), adopt&aacute;ndose una estrategia de m&eacute;todos mixtos, desde unenfoque cuantitativo (HJ-Biplot) a uno comparativo (fsQCA) para cerrar con un process tracing comparado entre dos casos representativos de los principales hallazgos del estudio, Uruguay y El Salvador. Los resultados muestran que el radicalismo de las &eacute;lites est&aacute; asociado positivamente con algunas variedades de democracia, como la igualitaria. Tambi&eacute;n muestran que el radicalismo democr&aacute;tico, es decir, las &eacute;lites radicales (en las posiciones extremas de la escala izquierda-derecha) que apoyan la democracia (elecciones y partidos pol&iacute;ticos), es positivo y no negativo para un r&eacute;gimen democr&aacute;tico que sea fuerte en las cinco variedades.</p>

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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