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Revista Foco
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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FIBROADENOMA JUVENIL: REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA

Authors: Bárbara Martins Mello de Oliveira; Letícia Mendes Givisiez; Saymon Silva Neves; Laís Corrêa Renhe Marcondes;

FIBROADENOMA JUVENIL: REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA

Abstract

O fibroadenoma juvenil é uma variante rara do fibroadenoma que ocorre em crianças e adolescentes com idades entre 10 e 18 anos. Esses tumores são caracterizados pelo rápido crescimento, atingindo frequentemente tamanhos superiores a 10 cm, levando à assimetria ou hipertrofia mamária. São tipicamente unilaterais, mas foram relatados casos raros de fibroadenomas juvenis bilaterais. A etiologia do fibroadenoma juvenil não é bem compreendida, mas fatores hormonais têm sido propostos como fatores contribuintes. Clinicamente, apresentam-se como massas mamárias indolores, móveis, solitárias e de crescimento rápido, com borda distinta. Na imagem, os fibroadenomas juvenis aparecem como massas hipoecóicas ou isoecóicas bem definidas na ultrassonografia, com realce acústico posterior e hipervascularidade. A ressonância magnética (RM) pode mostrar sinais hipointensos ou isointensos em sequências ponderadas em T2 com septações internas e padrões variáveis de realce de contraste. O diagnóstico diferencial inclui tumores filoides, que podem ser malignos ou benignos, destacando a importância da biópsia e da análise histológica para uma diferenciação precisa. As opções de tratamento para fibroadenomas juvenis incluem a ressecção cirúrgica de tumores maiores que 5 cm de diâmetro, massas de crescimento rápido, que causam dor intensa, distorcem a arquitetura da mama ou levam a alterações na pele. No entanto, esse tratamento expectante pode ser considerado em alguns casos, uma vez que a regressão completa do tumor pode ocorrer numa percentagem de lesões. O monitoramento e acompanhamento regulares são essenciais para garantir o manejo adequado e a detecção precoce de qualquer recorrência ou alteração nesses tumores benignos da mama.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold