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Medicine Science
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Medicine Science
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Medicine Science
Article . 2012
Data sources: DOAJ
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QALY: Quality Adjusted Life Year

Authors: Selale Sahin; Selime Toprak; Erdinc Unal;

QALY: Quality Adjusted Life Year

Abstract

Nufusun yaslanmasi ve yaslilik donemi hastaliklar ile kronik hastaliklarin one cikmasi verilen saglik hizmetlerinin sadece saglik duzeyi uzerine degil yasam kalitesine etkisinin de onemli bir cikti olarak degerlendirilmesini getirmistir. Aslinda bu yaklasim Dunya Saglik Orgutunun (WHO), 1946 yilinda sagligi “yalnizca hastalik ve sakatligin olmayisi degil, fiziksel, ruhsal ve sosyal yonden tam bir iyilik hali” olarak tanimlamasina uyan ve bu ogeleri daha tam ve kapsamli karsilayan bir yaklasim olmustur. QALY (Quality Adjusted Life Year), “Kaliteye Ayarli Yasam Yili” anlamina gelen sozcuklerin kisaltmasindan olusmaktadir. Her bir omur senesini yasam kalitesi ile birlikte ele alan bir olcektir. Hem yasam beklentisindeki artisi, hem de yasam kalitesindeki farklilasmayi olcer. Amac, bircok farkli durumdaki saglik kazanimlarinin ortak bir olcekle degerlendirilerek basit bir birimle ifade edilmesi ve bircok boyutun tek bir endekste toplanmasidir. QALY terimi sinirli saglik kaynaklarinin alternatif saglik programlari arasinda dagitilmasi sirasinda karar vericilere yardimci olan analizlerde kazanimlarin verimliligini daha dogru olcmek icin gelistirilmis bir kavramdir. Saglik hizmetleri finansmaninda kullanilan kaynaklar, dunyadaki diger ulkelerde oldugu gibi ulkemizde de sinirlidir. Mevcut kaynaklarin yetersizligi, bunlarin mumkun olan en iyi sekilde kullanilmasi sorumlulugunu da beraberinde getirmektedir. [Med-Science 2012; 1(3.000): 232-243]

Keywords

QALY, quality, R, Medicine, health care, use of resources

  • BIP!
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
gold