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A RARE CAUSE OF LIP SWELLING

Authors: Marta Caldas; Mariana Pedro; Helena Loreto; Catarina Gomes;

A RARE CAUSE OF LIP SWELLING

Abstract

A 14-year-old, previously healthy, boy presented with a one-month history of persistent swelling of the lower lip. There were no associated symptoms or identifiable inciting events. Physical examination showed soft and painless swelling of the lower lip, particularly on the left side (Figure 1). Two months later, he presented to consultation with permanent lip swelling, weight loss, abdominal pain and vomiting. Initial bloodwork revealed increased inflammatory markers and calprotectin. Gastro-intestinal endoscopies displayed superficial erosions of the colon and esophagus. Mucosal biopsies showed noncaseating transmural granulomas and lip biopsies revealed giant cell granulomas without necrosis. The diagnosis of orofacial granulomatosis associated with Crohn’s disease was confirmed. The patient was treated with azathioprine and mesalamine, with good response. Orofacial granulomatosis is a rare disorder characterized by facial or lip swelling and can be related to systemic disease [1]. Crohn’s disease presenting as orofacial granulomatosis is very rare in the pediatric population and it can precede the intestinal symptoms of Crohn Disease by months or years [2,3]. Therefore, it is important to have a low threshold of suspicion and carry out persistent clinical surveillance for the development of additional signs and symptoms [2].

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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