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Fundamental and Applied Agriculture
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In vitro plant regeneration in rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri L.)

Authors: Ashrafi Sultana Papry; Sayeda Sultana; Goutam Deb; Mohammed Shafi Ullah Bhuiyan;

In vitro plant regeneration in rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri L.)

Abstract

The study was conducted to develop an efficient protocol for plant regeneration of rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri L.) for further improvement by genetic manipulation. Stem, leaf and root explants from in vitro grown seedling of C. jambhiri were cultured on MS medium supplemented with various concentration of α-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) and 6-Benzyaminopurine (BA) for callus and shoot initiation. MS medium fortified with various concentrations of NAA were used for root formation. The ranges of callus initiation from stem explants of C. jambhiri was 13.33% to 80%, whereas leaf explants showed 13.33% to 56.66% callus initiation; and the root explants showed 6.66% to 36.66% callus initiation. The frequency of shoot regeneration ranged from 13.33 to 70%. The highest frequency of callus initiation and shoot regeneration was observed in MS + 1 mg/L 2,4-D + 0.5 mg/L BA and MS + 0.5 mg/L NAA + 3 mg/L BA, respectively. Regenerated shoots showed rooting frequency ranges from 6.66% to 96.66%. The acclimatized plants transferred to field condition and they were survived at 100% frequency and showed the original phenotypes. MS with 1 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/L BA is the proper medium for high frequency (80%) callus induction in C. jambhiri and the stem explant showed the highest callus initiation frequency. MS supplemented with 0.5 mg/L NAA + 3 mg/L BA and MS with 0.2 mg/L NAA are the best media for high frequency shoot regeneration (70%) and root initiation (96.66%), respectively. [Fundam Appl Agric 2021; 6(4.000): 359-367]

Keywords

citrus jambhiri; stem explant; phytohormone; regeneration, S, Agriculture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold