<p>An important part of the construction of ecological civilization is ecological governance, which is an important way to promote the healthy and sustainable development of economy and society. Based on the DPSIR conceptual model, an evaluation index system with 30 indexes is constructed to empirically evaluate the state of ecological governance in Hunan Province from 2006 to 2015. The evaluation results show that the overall level of ecological governance in Hunan Province shows an upward trend. In each subsystem, the development trend of driving force, state, impact and response subsystems is getting better, the development trend of pressure subsystem is getting worse, and the pressure on ecological governance is gradually increasing. Based on the research results, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for ecological governance in Hunan Province from the aspects of politics, economy, culture and society.</p>