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Article . 2022
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University of Split Repository
Article . 2022
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Journal of bioanthropology
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Bipartite parietal bone: a case from Croatian population

a case from Croatian population
Authors: Bašić, Željana; Jerković, Ivan; Bareša, Tina; Jerković, Nika; Mladenović, Saša; Skejić, Ivan; Dolić, Krešimir; +1 Authors

Bipartite parietal bone: a case from Croatian population

Abstract

This study reports the first case of the bipartite parietal bone in the Croatian modern and archaeological population. We have examined 458 skulls from Multi-Slice Computed Tomography (MSCT) images and found only one case of this trait (0.22%; 95%CI 0.01%-1.21%). The bone exhibiting an additional suture was the left parietal; the type of the trait was complete, horizontal, and asymmetrical. Some additional sutural bones were observed, including asterion and lambda ossicle and two lambdoid ossicles. Among the other epigenetic variants, parietal, zygofacial, oval, and mastoid foramina, frontal grooves, supratrochlear notch, and condylar canal were visible. The principal components analysis (PCA) of features extracted from the frontal, lateral, and posterior view of 110 female crania using a convolutional neural network (CNN) for image analysis demonstrated that the skull deviated from the average female skull in the population. The visual and metric examination of the skull showed ultrabrachycephaly, mild lateral deformational plagiocephaly, and depression on the posterior part of the skull. The rarity of this case in the Croatian population indicated that this variant could be interesting for both clinicians and forensic anthropologists, as it can be used as means of comparative identification. Further studies will show its importance in assessing population affinities and relations inside the graveyards.

Country
Croatia
Keywords

cranial variation ; epigenetic traits ; bipartite parietal bone ; MSCT ; Croatia, Croatia, bipartite parietal bone, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Basic Medical Sciences., HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Ethnology and Anthropology., MSCT, HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Etnologija i antropologija., epigenetic traits, cranial variation, BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Temeljne medicinske znanosti., epigenetic trait, , bipartite parietal bone

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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