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Revista de Investigações Constitucionais
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Obamacare e a linguagem dos "direitos dos estados": federalismo não cooperativo ou constitucionalismo "dinossauro"

Authors: OAKES, ANNE RICHARDSON; DI-GIOIA, ILARIA;

Obamacare e a linguagem dos "direitos dos estados": federalismo não cooperativo ou constitucionalismo "dinossauro"

Abstract

A oposição legislativa dos estados às reformas do sistema de saúde do Presidente Obama nos convida para uma atenção renovada sobre a dinâmica da partição de Poder e sobre a distribuição da soberania na Constituição Federal dos Estados Unidos. Entre 2010 e o início de 2016, 22 legislaturas de estados promulgaram leis e medidas desafiando ou excluindo-se das amplas reformas de saúde relacionadas com as disposições obrigatórias da Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Lei de Proteção ao Paciente e Cuidados Acessíveis - PPACA). Alguns acadêmicos têm visto esses projetos de lei como uma ressurgência da ‘doctrine of nullification’, desacreditada em razão de conexões históricas, especificamente com aquelas da secessão, Jim Crow e Resistência Massiva. Outros têm uma visão mais matizada e argumentam que as chamadas “Leis de Liberdade aos Cuidados de Saúde” foram pragmaticamente concebidas para desencadear desafios à PPACA que podem funcionar dentro da estrutura contemporânea da ortodoxia constitucional. O presente artigo analisa a linguagem das Leis de Liberdade aos Cuidados de Saúde e as compara com as resoluções da Resistência Massiva para inquirir se os estados assimilaram, a partir das lições do passado, o desenvolvimento de estratégias mais bem sucedidas para desafiar o escopo indesejado da lei e regulamentação federal.

Keywords

right to health, Estados Unidos, Law of nations, K1-7720, Obamacare, cooperativo., K, United States, KZ2-6785, cooperação, federalismo, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, federalism, direito à saúde, cooperative, Obama-care, ppaca, Law, obamacare

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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