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CRIAÇÃO DA VESPA-DA-AROEIRA EM CATIVEIRO PARA O CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO DA AROEIRA-MANSA

Authors: José Henrique Pedrosa-Macedo; Wagner Poulmann; Lorena Stolle; Daniele Ukan; James P. Cuda; Julio C. Medal;

CRIAÇÃO DA VESPA-DA-AROEIRA EM CATIVEIRO PARA O CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO DA AROEIRA-MANSA

Abstract

A aroeira-mansa, Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae), originária da América do Sul, foi introduzida no estado da Flórida (EUA) como planta ornamental. A sua plasticidade e a ausência de inimigos naturais possibilitou-lhe tornar-se uma ameaça à flora nativa do Parque Nacional de Everglades. Para seu controle, várias alternativas, mecânicas e químicas, foram experimentadas, porém nenhuma se mostrou eficiente e satisfatória. A utilização de inimigos naturais específicos pode ser uma alternativa de sucesso, a exemplo do que já ocorreu com outras plantas invasoras. A vespa Heteroperreyia hubrichi Malaise, 1956 (Hymenoptera: Pergidae) é um potencial candidato que está sendo estudado há mais de uma década no Brasil e na Flórida. Os resultados parciais indicam que a sua criação massiva em cativeiro é viável, mas depende de fatores especiais, tais como: tecido vegetal e folhas jovens para postura, incubação e alimentação de larvas neonatas. No restante do período larval, a vespa se alimenta de folhas maduras. O empupamento ocorre no solo. Para evitar contaminação e facilitar manutenção e transporte durante a exportação de pupas, foi desenvolvida uma técnica para a fase de empupamento. A dinâmica populacional foi estudada entre 2003 e 2004 e comparada com resultados anteriores. Areia natural e vermiculita expandida foram selecionadas para a escolha do substrato ideal. Vermiculita expandida demonstrou ser o material adequado dentro do objetivo deste trabalho.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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