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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2022
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UTILIZACIÓN DE MÉTODOS NO FARMACOLÓGICOS PARA ALIVIAR EL DOLOR DURANTE EL TRABAJO DE PARTO

Authors: Bruna Euzebio Klein; Helga Geremias Gouveia;

UTILIZACIÓN DE MÉTODOS NO FARMACOLÓGICOS PARA ALIVIAR EL DOLOR DURANTE EL TRABAJO DE PARTO

Abstract

Objetivo: analizar la práctica de implementar métodos no farmacológicos para aliviar el dolor durante el trabajo de parto. Método: estudio cuantitativo y descriptivo de corte transversal desarrollado entre diciembre de 2019 y septiembre de 2020 en un Servicio de Enfermería Materno Infantil del sur de Brasil. Se analizaron 560 historias clínicas y los datos se recolectaron en una base de datos institucional. Se utilizó la prueba de Kolmogorov- Smirnov para la normalidad de las variables y, para las asociaciones, la prueba t para muestras independientes, la de chi-cuadrado o la prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: Se descubrió que 164 (29,3%) de las parturientas realizaron al menos un tipo de método, siendo los más utilizados hidroterapia con 137 (24,5%), cambio de posición con 124 (22,1%) y ejercicios respiratorios con 121 (21,6%). Se registró una asociación significativa (p<0,05) entre métodos, tipo de parto, embarazo actual y paridad. Conclusión: Este estudio pone en evidencia el perfil de las parturientas que se benefician de estas prácticas y expone la baja frecuencia de su uso, demostrando así un área promisoria para estudios y actividades de formación continua.

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Keywords

Salud de la Mujer., Medicine (General), R5-920, Obstetricia, Parto Humanizado, Dolor de Parto, RT1-120, Enfermería, Nursing, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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