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BIOFIX Scientific Journal
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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BIOFIX Scientific Journal
Article
License: CC BY
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ESTOQUE DE BIOMASSA E CARBONO EM PASTAGENS CULTIVADAS NO NORTE DE RONDÔNIA

Authors: Carlos Roberto Sanquetta; Alexis De Sousa Bastos; Mateus Niroh Inoue Sanquetta; Paulo Henrique Corrêa Korbela do Rosário; Ana Paula Dalla Corte; Luani Rosa de Oliveira Piva;

ESTOQUE DE BIOMASSA E CARBONO EM PASTAGENS CULTIVADAS NO NORTE DE RONDÔNIA

Abstract

A substituição da vegetação natural da Floresta Amazônica por pastagens cultivadas é uma realidade há décadas. A hipótese que se estabelece neste estudo é que a substituição de floresta tropical por pastagens implica em balanço negativo de biomassa e carbono e emissões expressivas de GEE. Existem muitos estudos sobre biomassa e carbono estocados em floresta natural, porém poucos em pastagens cultivadas em Rondônia. Por isso, objetivou-se determinar os estoques de biomassa e de carbono na região. Vinte unidades amostrais de 1 m2 alocadas aleatoriamente em fazendas de pecuária manejadas com Urochloa brizantha nos municípios de Itapuã do Oeste e Cujubim foram instaladas. Toda a biomassa foi amostrada até a máxima profundidade das raízes no quadrilátero circunscrito. A biomassa fresca foi pesada e amostras de cerca de 1 kg foram coletadas para determinação da biomassa seca e do teor de carbono. O estoque de biomassa seca resultante foi de 18,90 Mg ha-1 em média, com desvio padrão de 11,03 Mg ha-1. O estoque de carbono teve média de 7,53 Mg ha-1 e desvio padrão de 4,58 Mg ha-1. O teor médio de carbono foi de 39,35%, com desvio padrão de 5,32%. Considerando o estoque de carbono na biomassa vegetal na floresta natural madura, de 180,00 Mg ha-1 (dado da literatura), pode-se concluir que houve perda de 172,47 MgC ha-1, o que corresponde a uma emissão líquida de 632,39 MgCO2eq ha-1 para a atmosfera. Esse é o impacto predito decorrente da substituição da floresta tropical por pastagens na região.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
gold