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Caracterización de la Artritis reumatoidea en el consultorio de especialidades del ISSS

Authors: Montúfar Guardado, Rubén Antonio; Rodríguez Hernández, José Alberto; Rodríguez de Romero, Yolanda; Aragón Laínez, Raúl Antonio; Castellanos de Bará, Claudia;

Caracterización de la Artritis reumatoidea en el consultorio de especialidades del ISSS

Abstract

La Artritis Reumatoidea (AP) es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica, poliarticular e in­capacitante. En la Consulta de reumatolo­gía del Consultorio de Especialidades del Instituto Salvadoreño del Seguro Social (ISSS), es una de las principales causas de consulta y es res­ponsable de muchas discapacidades y muertes prematuras. El objetivo del estudio fue describir las principales características demográficas, clínicas y de laboratorio de una muestra de pacientes con AP que son atendidos en la Consulta. El tipo de estudio fue observacional, descriptivo, y de corte transversal. Se incluyeron 686 pacientes con diag­nóstico de AP. El 89.2 fueron mujeres, con edad promedio de 50.2 (21 - 87) años. El nivel de edu­cación fue similar en ambos sexos, encontrando un 3.4% de analfabetismo. El 45.3% de los pacientes referidos por primera vez a la consulta, tenía me­nos de 3 años de evolución de su enfermedad, y el 21.3% tenía más de 10 años de evolución, lo cual se encontraba muy relacionado con el grado mayor de discapacidad (EL 9.7% se encontraba en clase funcional III o IV). El 62.2% tenían el factor reumatoide positivo. En conclusión, y en similitud a lo reportado, encontramos que la Artritis reumatoi­dea es una enfermedad que afecta al 89.2% de las mujeres, con edades promedio de 50.2 años. Alrededor de la mitad de los pacientes (45.3%) son referidos oportunamente a la Consulta de reuma­tología, lo cual se ve reflejado en un menor grado de discapacidad.

Keywords

Caracteristicas Clinicas, Artritis Reumatoide, Características Clinicas, Aspecto demográficos, El Salvador, Aspectos Dmográficos

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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