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Disbiosis cervico-vaginal en la pesquisa citológica de cáncer de cuello uterino

Authors: Morelva Toro; Greca Erazo;

Disbiosis cervico-vaginal en la pesquisa citológica de cáncer de cuello uterino

Abstract

La citología de cuello uterino es utilizada para la pesquisa de cáncer y sus lesiones pre-malignas, permite también realizar valoración microbiológica rápida y presuntiva para detectar organismos patógenos causantes de infecciones o disbiosis cervico-vaginales. El objetivo fue conocer el estado de disbiosis mediante prevalencia y etiología citológica de infecciones genitales en pacientes merideñas, durante la pesquisa de cáncer de cuello uterino. Se seleccionaron 1.262 resultados citológicos de casos analizados entre septiembre 2019 y diciembre 2020, y se correlacionaron las variables implicadas. La prevalencia general de disbiosis cervico-vaginal fue de 79,80%, más frecuente entre los 20-50 años de edad (67,2%) y principalmente causada por bacterias cocoides (22,18%). El 82,85% de las citologías anormales presentó disbiosis y se correlacionó significativamente con Trichomonas vaginalis (p<0,000), organismos fúngicos consistentes con Candida spp (p<0,003), cambios celulares sugestivos de infección por Chlamydia (p<0,012) e inflamación inespecífica (p<0,000). La disbiosis como factor de riesgo para citología anormal obtuvo un valor de riesgo relativo (RR) igual a 1,167, IC del 95%; 1,073–1,269, en comparación con los casos sin infección y lactobacilos/citólisis. La disbiosis cervico-vaginal podría ser un cofactor importante en el inicio de la carcinogénesis cervical asociada a infección por virus papiloma humano (HPV) oncogénico en las mujeres merideñas. Esta suposición debe aclararse mediante futuras investigaciones multidisciplinarias.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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