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Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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Diplomacia cultural no contexto da Segunda Guerra

o caso da Engenharia Metalúrgica na USP
Authors: Olival Freire Junior;

Diplomacia cultural no contexto da Segunda Guerra

Abstract

Examinamos o papel do OCIAA, dirigido por Nelson Rockefeller, entre 1940 e 1945, no âmbito da ciência, tecnologia e educação no Brasil, estudando o seu papel na criação do curso de Metalurgia na Escola Politécnica da USP através da estada dos professores Bates, Mehl e Phillips nesta universidade. O episódio corrobora a tese, de autoria de Antonio Tota, segundo a qual a americanização da cultura brasileira teria se estabelecido ainda durante a Segunda Guerra. Por outro lado, o estudo mostra que este processo não ocorreu de modo passivo; Ary Torres e Cintra do Prado, professores da USP, por exemplo, buscaram ativamente, por variadas razões, o alinhamento com os Estados Unidos. O estudo exemplifica o valor da abordagem transnacional ao estudo da história. O foco no movimento de pessoas e ideias através das fronteiras permitiu trazer à luz processos e personagens até aqui pouco valorizados na historiografia.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold