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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2022
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Representaciones y artefactos de la atrocidad en la postdictadura chilena

Authors: Daniela Jara Leiva;

Representaciones y artefactos de la atrocidad en la postdictadura chilena

Abstract

Las representaciones públicas sobre perpetradores de crímenes humanitarios en sociedades que están lidiando con memorias de violencia, usualmente divididas, permiten elaborar socialmente la atrocidad. En este artículo me centraré en la producción de una memoria de la violencia de Estado a través del análisis de dos artefactos oficiales que han incidido de manera significativa en la representación que la sociedad chilena ha ido elaborando y disputando sobre su pasado: uno que apunta a develar las causas estructurales y culturales de la violencia política y otra que apunta a identificar las responsabilidades individuales en la violencia de Estado. Analizo el Informe Rettig, presentado en 1991, y el juicio por el asesinato a Letelier, cuya sentencia se dio a conocer en 1995. Ambos artefactos movilizan dos modelos de representación de los perpetradores y la responsabilidad. El objetivo de mi análisis es mostrar cómo estas diferentes representaciones movilizan significados y tienen distintos potenciales pedagógicos que pueden ser al mismo tiempo complementarios. Pese a sus tensiones y diferencias, sus discursos están entrelazados en la memoria cultural de la postdictadura, constituyendo parte del archivo cultural con el que dialogan las nuevas generaciones.

Related Organizations
Keywords

artefactos, Perpetradores, representaciones, atrocidad, Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform, HN1-995

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold