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Convergence Tech
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Convergence Tech
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LAVADO DE ACTIVOS. CARACTERÍSTICAS, TIPOLOGÍA Y PREVENCIÓN

Authors: María Saquicela;

LAVADO DE ACTIVOS. CARACTERÍSTICAS, TIPOLOGÍA Y PREVENCIÓN

Abstract

En el año 2010 el Ecuador ingresa a la denominada “lista negra” publicada por el organismo internacional GAFI (Grupo de Acción Financiera), debido a los controles deficientes que evidenciaba en temas relacionados a la prevención de lavado de activos. Esto genera un impacto social y cultural a nivel nacional e internacional, pone al país en alerta y permite el inicio de un proceso de actualización de leyes, normas y reglamentos para controlar y prevenir el cometimiento de este delito. El objeto del presente artículo, en este sentido, es dar a conocer algunas de las tipologías usuales del lavado activos, así como describir ciertas medidas necesarias para detectarlas y prevenirlas. Prevenir el delito de lavado de activo es un compromiso de todos, pues cualquier persona está propensa a cometerlo, incluso sin plena conciencia; sin embargo, las sanciones y repercusiones legales no omite a nadie que no logre justificar la tenencia de sus recursos económicos. Los delincuentes que tienen una estructura bien definida para mezclar el dinero, tienen que escoger a personas que desconocen sobre esto, con el fin de tener una “presa fácil”.Este delito no es nuevo, ha existido siempre en la sociedad, desde los antepasados, pero es cierto que cada vez se aplican nuevas formas de lavar el dinero y claro que si nuevos actores que colaboran con este hecho, generando así la posibilidad de que el riesgo reputacional se active en una institución, empresa o en el país, lo cual perjudicaría seriamente la imagen de éstas ante lasociedad misma, organismos nacionales e internacionales de trascendencia.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold