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Revista de Estabilidad Financiera
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Cambio climático, información y riesgos financieros: ¿horizontes lejanos?

Authors: Martínez Gómez-Galarza, Covadonga; Pérez Rodríguez, Pablo;

Cambio climático, información y riesgos financieros: ¿horizontes lejanos?

Abstract

Las notas a los estados financieros (memoria) y, en el caso de las entidades de crédito, los informes de Pilar 3 completan y complementan la información contenida en el balance y en la cuenta de resultados, lo que contribuye a una mejor estimación del importe y del calendario de los flujos de caja esperados, y de los riesgos asociados a estos. El desafío del cambio climático introduce factores novedosos que afectan a la materialización de dichos riesgos, y desde distintos ámbitos y organismos se están desarrollando normas que tratan de determinar qué información pública —más allá de la contenida en la memoria y en los informes de Pilar 3— podría ofrecer una mejor perspectiva acerca de esos factores. En este artículo se repasan las iniciativas en marcha en este ámbito de la divulgación (disclosure) sobre riesgos financieros del cambio climático, centrándose en las más relevantes a escala internacional: las promovidas por la International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation, el European Financial Reporting Advisory Group y la autoridad bursátil de Estados Unidos (la Securities and Exchange Commission). Se exponen el contexto y las motivaciones, la evolución actual de dichas propuestas y su contenido fundamental, y se discuten los canales a través de los cuales se están tratando de integrar las iniciativas entre sí y de vincular este tipo de información con la de los estados financieros, con el fin de evitar una fragmentación que podría afectar a la estabilidad financiera.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Información financiera, IFRS, Normativa contable, ISSB, Medio ambiente, Cambio climático, Divulgación, Regulación contable, Regulación y supervisión de instituciones financieras, Recursos naturales y medio ambiente

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
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