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Boletín Económico
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Los ingresos públicos tras la pandemia. Residuos fiscales e inflación

Authors: García Miralles, Esteban; Martínez Pagés, Jorge;

Los ingresos públicos tras la pandemia. Residuos fiscales e inflación

Abstract

Motivación Tras la pandemia de COVID-19, el elevado dinamismo de los ingresos públicos en España ha redundado en un aumento de su peso como porcentaje del PIB de 3,7 puntos porcentuales (pp) desde 2019. Entender la naturaleza de esta evolución resulta fundamental a la hora de evaluar la política fiscal española. Ideas principales •El artículo descompone el crecimiento de los ingresos en cuatro factores explicativos: la actividad económica real, el avance de los precios, el efecto de las medidas fiscales y la parte no explicada o residuo. •El efecto de los precios (inflación) ha ido ganando peso y, en 2022, explicaría algo más de la mitad del crecimiento observado de los ingresos, especialmente en el IVA y en el IRPF. •Con todo, se estima que 2,6 pp de los 3,7 pp de aumento de la ratio de ingresos sobre PIB de los tres últimos años no podría explicarse por la actividad económica, los precios o las medidas fiscales aprobadas. En ausencia de una explicación sobre la naturaleza permanente o transitoria de este fenómeno, el principio de prudencia aconsejaría no considerar este incremento de los ingresos como permanente.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Pandemia, Finanzas de los hogares, Ingresos públicos, Impuestos, Política fiscal, Inflación, Déficit estructural, Regulación / Legislación, Situación económica, Déficit público, H30, H20, E62, Impuestos y otros ingresos públicos

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green