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Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Crossref
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FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMENGARUHI GANGGUAN JIWA

Authors: Wahyu Kirana; Yunita Dwi Anggreini; Wulida Litaqia;

FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMENGARUHI GANGGUAN JIWA

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Masalah kesehatan jiwa merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang serius dan terbesar selain beberapa penyakit generatif karena jumlahnya yang terus mengalami peningkatan dan membutuhkan proses penyembuhan yang panjang seperti penyakit kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang memengaruhi gangguan jiwa. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan rancangan deskriptif analitik dengan metode case control. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 ODGJ pada kelompok case dan 18 orang bukan gangguan jiwa yang berobat ke UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Hulu yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari kuesioner data demografi dan kuesioner faktor risiko gangguan jiwa, data selanjutnya dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan jiwa adalah faktor genetik (p=0,036, OR=10,818),trauma masa kecil (p=0,022, OR=5,500), stres (p=0,041, OR=5,000) dan pola asuh (p=0,022, OR=0,182), sedangkan faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian gangguan jiwa adalah cacat kongenital (p=0,729, OR=1,273), cedera (p=0,427, OR=0,520), jasmaniah (p=0,554, OR=0,471), penyalahgunaan obat (p=0,701, OR=1,346), penyakit kronis (p=0,554, OR=2,125), hubungan keluarga (p=0,735, OR=0,739), struktur keluarga (p=0,311, OR=0,284), sistem nilai (p=0,503, OR=0,636), kepincangan antara keinginan dan kenyataan (p=0,701, OR=0,743), sosial ekonomi (p=0,632, OR=1,600) dan perpindahan keluarga (p=0,675, OR=1,429) tidak bermakna sebagai faktor risiko gangguan jiwa. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko gangguan jiwa terdiri dari faktor biologis, psikologis dan sosiokultural. Beberapa faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi gangguan jiwa dapat dimodifikasi untuk meminimalkan terjadinya gangguan jiwa.

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold