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JIMKI Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Hiperplasia Prostat Jinak

Authors: Reynardi Larope Sutanto;

Hiperplasia Prostat Jinak

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hiperplasia prostat jinak atau BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) merupakan sebuah diagnosis histologik yang merujuk kepada proliferasi jaringan epitel dan otot halus di dalam zona transisi prostatika. BPH diderita oleh sekitar 18 – 25% laki-laki dengan usia di atas 40 tahun dan lebih dari 90% laki-laki dengan usia di atas 80. BPH dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup seseorang secara signifikan sehingga diperlukan pilihan terapi yang tepat untuk membantu kehidupan pasien BPH. Metode: Tulisan ini dibuat dengan penelusuran literatur (literature review) dari panduan praktik klinis, literatur ilmiah, situs web, dan buku teks terbaru dan terpercaya mengenai topik BPH. Pembahasan: Terdapat tiga tipe kelompok tatalaksana, yaitu terapi konservatif, medikamentosa, dan pembedahan. Pemilihan terapi dilakukan dengan memulai dari pilihan yang paling tidak invasif terlebih dahulu dengan tujuan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Meski sulit dicegah, beberapa tindakan preventif dapat dilakukan, seperti pemilihan obat-obatan yang tidak menimbulkan BPH lebih awal, pelaksanaan gaya hidup sehat dengan tidak merokok, berolahraga, penjagaan berat badan, dan pengaturan pola diet seimbang. Simpulan: BPH merupakan kondisi yang sangat prevalen pada populasi laki-laki lanjut usia. Meski tidak mematikan, kemampuan BPH yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien secara signifikan membuat pasien memerlukan pilihan tatalaksana yang tepat.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold