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Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Article . 2018
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: PubMed Central
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DOAJ
Article . 2018
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.7916/d89...
Other literature type . 2018
Data sources: Datacite
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Development of Harmaline-induced Tremor in a Swine Model

Authors: Lee, Jihyun; Kim, Inyong; Lee, Jeyeon; Knight, Emily; Cheng, Lei; Kang, Shin il; Jang, Dong Pyo; +1 Authors

Development of Harmaline-induced Tremor in a Swine Model

Abstract

Background: In the field of translational neuroscience research, it is critical to utilize a large animal model to test the feasibility, safety, and functionality of novel therapies. Here, we describe a protocol for the development of a large animal model of tremor. Methods: In a pig model, tremor was induced with harmaline and measured with wireless accelerometers attached to the limbs. Three different doses of harmaline were tested and three repetitive injections were made at 72-hour intervals. To fully characterize the drug-induced tremor, onset time, tremor amplitude, maintained duration, and peak tremor frequency were analyzed. Results: Harmaline-induced tremor appeared immediately following intravenous injection of harmaline. Tremor was maintained over 2 hours. Its frequency was 10–16 Hz, which was independent of doses. Dose-dependent responses were observed in tremor amplitude, triggering time, and tremor-maintained duration. Repetitive injection of harmaline desensitized the harmaline effect. Discussion: We provide a detailed protocol for training, drug injection, device selection, and tremor recording optimized to create a swine model of tremor with harmaline. Our protocol provides reliable tremor in pigs and suggests pig as a valid translational large animal model of tremor.

Country
United States
Keywords

Pig, FOS: Clinical medicine, Sus scrofa, Neurosciences, 610, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, Harmaline, Disease Models, Animal, Neurology, RC925-935, Accelerometry, Tremor, Diseases--Animal models, Animals, Animal model, Brief Reports, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, Accelerometers, RC346-429, Wireless Technology, Wireless accelerometer

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold