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Journal of the Japanese Society of Snow and Ice
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Measurements of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of snow.

積雪の不飽和透水係数の測定
Authors: Shinsuke SUGIE; Renji NARUSE;

Measurements of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of snow.

Abstract

積雪中の水の移動を知る上でもっとも重要なパラメータである不飽和透水係数を, しまり雪 (平均粒径0.5mm, 平均密度530kg/m3) および中ざらめ雪 (1.3mm, 620kg/m3) と大ざらめ雪 (1.7mm, 610kg/m3) の3種類の雪について実験室で測定した.実験は, 0℃の恒温槽内にて, 水の流下フラックスを一定にする「フラックス制御型定常法」によって行った.積雪中の水の負圧 (サクション : h) と流下フラックスから, 不飽和透水係数Kとサクションhの関係K (h) を求めた.次に水分特性 (サクションと含水率の関係) の測定結果を用い, 不飽和透水係数と重量含水率θwの関係K (θw) に変換した.その結果, 不飽和透水係数Kは, 含水率の減少にともないべき乗の関係で減少することが分かった.これをK=aθmで表わすと, 減少率を表わすmは雪質の違いによって大きな差があり, しまり雪 : 1.9, 中ざらめ雪 : 4.8, 大ざらめ雪 : 6.3となった.従来の研究では, べき乗数を一義的に3とすることがあるが, 雪質によって使い分けなくてはならない.また不飽和透水係数は, 高い含水率の時, ざらめ雪>しまり雪, 低い含水率の時, ざらめ雪<しまり雪の関係が得られた.このことは, ざらめ雪としまり雪で層を形成している時, 含水率によっては浸透を阻害する層構造があることが示唆された.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
gold