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Journal of the Japanese Society of Snow and Ice
Article . 1983 . Peer-reviewed
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An experimental study of uniaxial compressive strength of frozen clay with ice lenses

Authors: Takahiro OHRAI; Tsutomu TAKASHI; Hideo YAMAMOTO; Jun OKAMOTO;

An experimental study of uniaxial compressive strength of frozen clay with ice lenses

Abstract

Uniaxial compression tests of frozen clay with ice lenses were conducted to clarify the effects of ice lens contents on the strength. Specimens (5 cm in diameter, 8 cm or 10 cm in height) were prepared by using Fujinomori clay sampled from Kyoto and had ice contents (wi) ranging from 50% to 4000%. The tests were carried out systematically with respect to the dependence of compressive strength on ice contents, temperature, direction of loading, strain rate and specimen height.When the load is applied to the direction of freezing, the strength of frozen clay with ice lenses increases linearly as wi increases, and then approaches gradually to the strength of the ice lens. When the load is applied perpendicular to the freezing direction, the strength of frozen clay with ice lenses is almost constant irrespective of ice lens contents under the same compressive condition. In comparison with frozen clay not including an ice lens, the strength of frozen clay with ice lenses does not always become small and can become large in some circumstances.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold