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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao European Journal of ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
European Journal of Ophthalmology
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Angled transscleral intravitreal injection: a crossover study

Authors: Mitul C Mehta; Paul T. Finger;

Angled transscleral intravitreal injection: a crossover study

Abstract

Purpose The perfect intravitreal injection delivers an exact amount of medication with the least risk to vision and the eye. We examined 2 different methods of intravitreal injection to determine if an angled transscleral entry for intravitreal injection results in less egress of intravitreal contents, including medication. Methods In a crossover controlled trial at an outpatient clinical facility within a major ophthalmology referral center, we treated 10 patients. The surgical technique involved injecting 0.05 mL of bevacizumab injected in one eye by both an orthogonal (straight in) and oblique (angled) technique. The intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured immediately before and after each monthly injection. Results Orthogonal injections raised the IOP significantly less (mean 24.6 mm Hg or 126%) than oblique injections (29.6 mm Hg or 152%) (p = 0.045). There were no reported differences in injection-related pain or adverse effects between the techniques. Conclusions Oblique or angled injections caused a larger IOP rise than straight or orthogonal injections. This finding suggests that oblique injections are self-sealing, deliver a higher dose of medication, or prevent vitreous reflux as well as close a potential portal of entry for pathogens.

Keywords

Aged, 80 and over, Male, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Cross-Over Studies, Angiogenesis Inhibitors, Middle Aged, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Bevacizumab, Vitreous Body, Tonometry, Ocular, Retinal Diseases, Intravitreal Injections, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Intraocular Pressure, Sclera, Aged

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
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