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Analytic theology and philosophy have been criticised for being too optimistic about the scope of their claims to describe metaphysical reality. In large part, this comes from the rejection of epistemological views that purport to limit what can be reached in thought. On one hand, this allows analytic philosophical theology the methodological space it needed to develop. On the other, there are fundamental problems with rejecting limits to thought. Firstly, many Christian traditions claim that God is wholly or partially ineffable. If analytic theologians wish to endorse this claim, then they must accept at least some limit to thought viz. that which God transcends. Furthermore, by neglecting to engage with the question of the limit of thought, analytic theologians miss an opportunity to demonstrate a methodological humility which would make them less suspicious to the broader theological academy. Finally, there are existing strands of analytic philosophy which are producing exciting (and potentially theologically fruitful) work by developing views on the limit of thought, with which analytic theologians cannot engage without reckoning with these issues. This dissertation aims to address these problems by developing a novel argument for divine ineffability that avoids A. W. Moore’s Limit Argument, which demonstrates that any attempt to draw a limit in thought will be self-stultifying. To do so it will demonstrate that all existing arguments (for example, from simplicity and infinity) are self-stultifying because they need to positively characterise that which they claim lies beyond the limit. Rather, using contemporary philosophy of science and language, it argues that the limit of thought can only be discussed a posteriori of failed explanations. By developing a methodology to trace where explanations of theoretical virtue of doctrine fail, we can confer warrant upon our belief that the reality which makes that doctrine true is ineffable.
Transcendence of God, Ineffability, Analytic theology, Philosophical theology, Philosophy of religion, Transcendence (Philosophy)
Transcendence of God, Ineffability, Analytic theology, Philosophical theology, Philosophy of religion, Transcendence (Philosophy)
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