Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

ubZ f"k{kk uhfr&2020 ds ek/;e ls f"k{kk esa gq, fgUnh fo'k; esa cnyko dk Lo:i

Authors: Jke Nqykj;

ubZ f"k{kk uhfr&2020 ds ek/;e ls f"k{kk esa gq, fgUnh fo'k; esa cnyko dk Lo:i

Abstract

प्रस्तावना : f”k{kk “kCn dk “kkfCnd vFkZ gS lh[kus vkSj fl[kkus dh fØ;kA bl izdkj ge dg ldrs gSa fd fdlh Hkh lekt esa pyus okyh og fujarj izfØ;k ftldk mn~ns”; balku dh vkarfjd “kfDr;ksa dk fodkl djuk vkSj mlds O;ogkj esa lq/kkj ykuk gSA f”k{kk dk izkFkfed mn~ns”; Kku vkSj dkS”ky esa o`f) dj euq’; dks lekt dk ;ksX; ukxfjd cukuk gSA xkSjryc gS fd Lora=rk ds ckn Hkkjr esa igyh f'k{kk uhfr dksBkjh deh”ku 1964&66 ¼jk’Vªh; f”k{kk vk;ksx½ }kjk nh;s x;s lq>ko ds ifj.kke Lo:i lu~ 1968 esa izFke f”k{kk uhfr ,oa lu~ 1986 esa f}rh; f'k{kk uhfr cukbZ xbZ Fkh tks eq[;r% y‚MZ eSdkys dh vaxzsth ç/kku f'k{kk uhfr ls cgqr izHkkfor FkhA lu~ 1986 dh f}rh; f”k{kk uhfr esa lq/kkj gsrq lu~ 1992 esa Jh ;”kiky dh v/;{krk esa ,d lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k ftlus dqN vkewypwy ifjorZu Hkh fd;s fdarq bldk <kapk ewyr% vaxzsth ek/;e dh f'k{kk ij gh dsafær jgkA vkt cnyrs le; ds lkFk&lkFk gesa ;g eglwl gqvk fd 1986 dh f'k{kk uhfr esa dqN [kkfe;ka gSa ftlds rgr cPpk Kku rks gkfly dj jgk gS ijUrq ;gfeyus okyk Kku mlds Hkfo"; esa jkstxkj ds volj ugha iSnk dj ik jgk gSaA vr% bu lc dfe;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, foxr 34 o’kksZa ds i”pkr ubZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 ykus dh vko';drk iM+hA ;g ubZ jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020] bl uhfr dk eq[; mís'; 21oha lnh dh t:jrksa ,oa vdka{kkvksa dh iwfrZ dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, Ldwy ,oa d‚yst dh f'k{kk dks vf/kd lexz lesfdr yphyk vkSj dkS'ky vk/kkfjr cukrs gq, Hkkjr dks ,d u;s Kku vk/kkfjr thoar ,oa oSf'od egk'kfä esa cnyuk rFkk Nk= dks oSf'od ukxfjd ds :i esa :ikarfjr djuk gSA ;g uhfr Hkkjr dh ijaijk vkSj mlds lkaL—frd ewY;ksa dks cjdjkj j[krs gq, 21oha lnh dh f'k{kk ds fy, vkdka{kkRed y{;] ftlds varxZr f'k{kk O;oLFkk mlds fu;eksa dk o.kZu lfgr lHkh i{kksa ds lq/kkj vkSj iquxZBu dk çLrko j[krk gSA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr çR;sd O;fä esa fufgr jpukRed {kerk ds fodkl ij tksj nsrh gSA ;g uhfr bl fl)kar ij vk/kkfjr gS fd f'k{kk ls uk dsoy lk{kjrk] mPp Lrj dh rkfdZd vkSj leL;k lek/kku lacaf/kr laKkukRed {kerkvksa dk fodkl gksuk pkfg,A

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 5
    download downloads 4
  • 5
    views
    4
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
5
4
Green