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Kowalska Marta Estera, Kalinowski Paweł, Bojakowska Urszula. Prevention of hepatitis B. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(7):315-321. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.831803 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4628 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.07.2017. Revised: 02.07.2017. Accepted: 15.07.2017. Profilaktyka wirusowego zapalenia wątroby typu B Prevention of hepatitis B Marta Estera Kowalska1, Paweł Kalinowski1, Urszula Bojakowska1,2 1Samodzielna Pracownia Epidemiologii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie 2SKN przy Samodzielnej Pracowni Epidemiologii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie Słowa kluczowe: wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu B, profilaktyka, zakażenia, epidemiologia Key words: hepatitis B, prevention, infection, epidemiology Streszczenie Wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu B (WZW) jest chorobą wątroby wywoływaną przez wirus zapalenia wątroby typu B – hepatitis B virus (HBV). Wirus ten wykazuje powinowactwo do komórek wątroby, może powodować zarówno ostre jak i przewlekłe infekcje wirusowe o różnym nasileniu. Następstwem zakażeń przewlekłych HBV mogą być marskość oraz rak wątroby. W Polsce w 1989 wdrożono program profilaktyczny mający na cel ograniczenie zakażeń HBV. Wprowadzono powszechne szczepienia ochronne, dzięki którym współczynnik zapadalności na WZW typu B obniżył się z 40,3/100 000 w roku 1989 do 7/100 000 w roku 2000. W ostatnich 20 latach w Polsce poczyniono ogromne postępy w zapobieganiu i zwalczaniu zakażeń HBV. Spadek zachorowalności na WZW typu B jest głównie wynikiem wprowadzenia obowiązkowych szczepień ochronnych oraz poprawie i udoskonaleniu procedur higieniczno-sanitarnych mających na celu przerywanie dróg przenoszenia się wirusa. Nie mniej jednak nadal duża część społeczeństwa nie jest uodporniona na zakażenie HBV stanowiąc potencjalną grupę ryzyka zakażenia. Ponadto w dobie rosnącej grupy zwolenników tzw. ruchów antyszczepionkowych konieczne jest dalsze propagowanie wiedzy na temat HBV oraz skuteczności i bezpieczeństwa szczepień ochronnych. Abstract Hepatitis B (Hepatitis B) is a hepatitis B virus (HBV) -based liver disease. This virus has an affinity for liver cells, it can cause both acute and chronic viral infections of varying severity. The consequences of chronic HBV infection can be cirrhosis and liver cancer. In Poland in 1989 a preventive program was implemented to reduce HBV infection. Universal vaccinations have been introduced to reduce the prevalence of Type B hepatitis B from 40.3 / 100,000 in 1989 to 7/100 in 2000. In the last 20 years in Poland there has been huge progress in the prevention and suppression of HBV infections. Decrease in the incidence of hepatitis B is mainly the result of the introduction of compulsory vaccination and improving hygiene procedures and improve sanitation aimed at aborting the pathways of the virus. However, still a large part of society is not immune on HBV infection acting potential group of the risk of infection. In addition, in the era of a growing group of followers. movements of the anti vaccine it is necessary to continue to promote knowledge of HBV and the efficacy and safety of vaccination.
hepatitis B, prevention, infection, epidemiology, prevention, GV557-1198.995, R, Medicine, epidemiology, hepatitis B, L, infection, hepatitis b, prevention, infection, epidemiology, Education, Sports
hepatitis B, prevention, infection, epidemiology, prevention, GV557-1198.995, R, Medicine, epidemiology, hepatitis B, L, infection, hepatitis b, prevention, infection, epidemiology, Education, Sports
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