Official Full Name angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 Background The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme family of dipeptidyl carboxydipeptidases and has considerable homology to human angiotensin 1 converting enzyme. This secreted protein catalyzes the cleavage of angiotensin I into angiotensin 1-9, and angiotensin II into the vasodilator angiotensin 1-7. The organ- and cell-specific expression of this gene suggests that it may play a role in the regulation of cardiovascular and renal function, as well as fertility. In addition, the encoded protein is a functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein of the human coronaviruses SARS and HCoV-NL63. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] Synonyms ACE2; angiotensin I converting enzyme 2; ACEH; angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; peptidyl-dipeptidase A; metalloprotease MPROT15; ACE-related carboxypeptidase; angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog; angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2;