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Motifs de divulgation volontaire d'informations sur le capital immateriel: cas des entreprises cotées à la BRVM

Authors: OSSONON, Ahou Claudine;

Motifs de divulgation volontaire d'informations sur le capital immateriel: cas des entreprises cotées à la BRVM

Abstract

Cette étude examine les motifs de divulgation volontaire d’informations sur le capital immatériel par les entreprises cotées à la BRVM. A partir d’une analyse de contenu des rapports annuels, les résultats indiquent que les entreprises sur le marché financier régional communiquent davantage sur le capital humain. Quant aux motifs de communication volontaire d’informations sur le capital immatériel, l’analyse de la régression prouve que les entreprises les plus endettées communiquent de plus en plus et de façon volontaire sur le capital immatériel pour réduire les coûts d’agence afin de rassurer les prêteurs. Par ailleurs, les entreprises les plus performantes publient de manière volontaire plus d’informations sur le capital immatériel. Puis, cette divulgation délibérée d’informations sur le capital immatériel augmente la liquidité de leurs titres. En revanche, ces entreprises, en communiquant davantage sur le capital immatériel, sont exposées à une augmentation du risque de leurs titres ainsi qu’à une hausse du coût des capitaux propres en raison de l’irrationalité, du mimétisme et des biais cognitifs des investisseurs sur le marché financier régional. En définitive, la divulgation volontaire d’informations sur le capital immatériel par les entreprises cotées à la BRVM est motivée par l’argument de l’utilité financière.

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Keywords

divulgation volontaire ; capital immatériel ; motifs ; analyse de contenu ; utilité financière

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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