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Calidad de vida en adultos mayores con trastornos temporomandibulares

Authors: Espinosa de Santillana, Irene Aurora; Álvarez Rodríguez, Jocelyn; Romero Ogawa, Teresita;

Calidad de vida en adultos mayores con trastornos temporomandibulares

Abstract

Introducción: los trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) son una condición músculo esquelética dolorosa que afecta los músculos de la masticación, la articulación temporomandibular (ATM) y varias estructuras anatómicas del sistema estomatognático. Objetivo: comparar la calidad de vida; determinada con el instrumento OHIP 49-Mx, de adultos mayores con trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) vs. libres de TTM. Método: se realizó un estudio observacional analítico en la población de adultos mayores en una Unidad Gerontológica de Puebla, México. Se estableció el diagnóstico de TTM en las instalaciones; con los criterios diagnósticos para TTM propuesto por Dworkin y mejorados por Schiffman en el 2014 por investigadora previamente capacitada. Adicionalmente, se evaluó la calidad de vida (OHIP 49-Mx) por la misma investigadora. El manejo estadístico fue realizado con U de Mann-Whitney (contraste de medianas) con valor significativo ≤0.05, en el programa SPSS v.21. Resultados: se evaluaron 192 adultos mayores; 131 (68,2 %) con TTM; 84 % mujeres. Los pacientes con TTM, presentaron medianas superiores en la mayoría de las dimensiones del instrumento OHIP 49 Mx: limitación funcional Md=16 vs. 13, p=0,06; dolor Md=8,0 vs. 4,0 p=0.02; incomodidad psicológica Md=3 vs. 3, p=0,31; inhabilidad física Md=11 vs. 3, p≤0,00; inhabilidad psicológica Md=1 vs. 1; p=0,03; inhabilidad social, Md=0 vs. 0; p=0,90 e incapacidad Md=1 vs. 1, p=0,03. Conclusiones: los adultos mayores con TTM, denotaron una menor calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal; específicamente en las dimensiones de limitación funcional, inhabilidad física, psicológica y dolor.

Keywords

R, calidad de vida; trastornos temporomandibulares;articulación temporomandibular;adultos mayores, Medicine, calidad de vida; trastornos temporomandibulares; articulación temporomandibular; adultos mayores

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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