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Terrestrial Circumbinary Planet Formation

Authors: Childs, Anna C.;

Terrestrial Circumbinary Planet Formation

Abstract

We examine the late stage of terrestrial circumbinary planet formation in circumbinary disks that are initially inclined coplanar, polar, or misaligned to the binary orbital plane. While such small planets around binaries have yet to be observed, this is likely due to observational bias. Motivated by recent observations of highly misaligned circumbinary gas disks, we perform a suite of n-body studies to understand the properties of terrestrial planetary systems around various binary systems. In a polar alignment, a circumbinary disk is inclined by 90° relative to the binary orbital plane. First, we find that terrestrial planet formation in a polar configuration may be as efficient as in a coplanar alignment. Secondly, we find that terrestrial planets form only coplanar or polar to the binary even if the initial particle disk is misaligned. Mergers during the formation process lead on average to smaller misalignments from coplanar or polar. These findings have implications for how to tailor future observation campaigns focused on detecting terrestrial planets. If highly misaligned terrestrial circumbinary planets are observed in the future, formation mechanisms other than core accretion in a gas-free environment will need to be considered.

Keywords

terrestrial planet formation, circumbinary planets, polar planets, misaligned planets, coplanar planets

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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