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Report . 2022
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Report . 2022
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Report . 2022
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Report on the Security of LWE: Improved Dual Lattice Attack

Authors: MATZOV;

Report on the Security of LWE: Improved Dual Lattice Attack

Abstract

Many of the leading post-quantum key exchange and signature schemes rely on the conjectured hardness of the Learning With Errors (LWE) and Learning With Rounding (LWR) problems and their algebraic variants, including 3 of the 6 finalists in NIST’s PQC process. The best known cryptanalysis techniques against these problems are primal and dual lattice attacks, where dual attacks are generally considered less practical. In this report, we present several algorithmic improvements to the dual lattice attack, which allow it to exceed the efficiency of primal attacks. In the improved attack, we enumerate over more coordinates of the secret and use an improved distinguisher based on FFT. In addition, we incorporate improvements to the estimates of the cost of performing a lattice sieve in the RAM model, reducing the gate-count of random product code decoding and performing less inner product calculations. Combining these improvements considerably reduces the security levels of Kyber, Saber and Dilithium, the LWE/LWR based finalists, bringing them below the thresholds defined by NIST.

Keywords

Cryptography, Post-Quantum Cryptography, Lattices

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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14
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