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Reflections on international cooperation

Authors: Calkins, Stephen;

Reflections on international cooperation

Abstract

{"references": ["European Competition Network Cooperation in merger control. The EU Merger Working Group. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/competition/ecn/mergers.html [Accessed September, 12 2020].", "CALKINS, S. (2018) Reflections on Matsushita and 'Equilibrating Tendencies': Lessons for Competition Authorities, Antitrust Law Journal 82, p. 201.", "US Department of Justice. Ofce of Public Affairs (2019) Antitrust Division Announces New Policy to Incentivize Corporate Compliance (July 11, 2019). Available from: https://www.justice.gov/opa/ pr/antitrust-division-announces-new-policy-incentivize-corporate-compliance [Accessed September, 12 2020].", "CALKINS, S. (1998) Corporate Compliance and the Antitrust Agencies' Bi-Modal Penalties, Law & Contemporary Problems 60, p. 127.", "US Department of Justice. Ofce of Public Affairs (2019) New multilateral framework on procedures approved by the International Competition Network (April, 5 2019). Available from: https://www. justice.gov/opa/pr/new-multilateral-framework-procedures-approved-international-competitionnetwork [Accessed September 12, 2020].", "295 US 602 (1935) (Sutherland, J.) (9-0). A Commissioner may be removed only for 'inefciency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in ofce'. 15 U.S.C. \u00a741.", "CALKINS, S. (2019) Remarks Intended for Delivery on the Acceptance of the American Antitrust Institute's 2019 Award for Antitrust Achievement. Available from: https://www.antitrustinstitute. org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Calkins_201-Antitrust-Achievement-Award.pdf [Accessed September, 12 2020].", "SCHMALENSEE, R. (1999) Bill Baxter in the Antitrust Arena: An Economist's Appreciation, Stanford Law Review, 51, pp. 1317, 1326.", "Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau [2020] US Report 591, 140 S. Ct., p. 2183.", "The Supreme Court will be addressing the question of the Constitutionality of protections for heads of agencies again in the forthcoming term. Collins v. Mnuchin (2020) Dkt. 19-42 (cert. granted July 9, 2020) (consolidated with Dkt. 19-563).", "GOODMAN, R. (2020) 11 Top Antitrust Experts Alarmed by Whistleblower Complaint Against A.G. Bar\u2014and Ofce of Professional Responsibility's Opinion. Available from: https://www. justsecurity.org/71059/top-antitrust-lawyers-assess-john-elias-whistleblower-complaint-against-ag-barr-including-ofce-of-professional-responsibilitys-letter/ [Accessed September 12, 2020].", "CALKINS, S. (2003) Perspectives on State and Federal Antitrust Enforcement. Duke Law Journal 53, p. 673.", "CK Telecoms UK Investments Ltd. v. Commission [2020] ECLI:EU:T:2020:217."]}

This unit was published in „International Cooperation of Competition Authorities in Europe: from Bilateral Agreements to Transgovernmental Networks” Błachucki, M., ed., (2020).

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Keywords

US, Merger Working Group, analyses of ECN+, international cooperation, NCAs, networks of people, US Justice Department, prevent a violation, tensions between technocratic and political control, networks, private advising nad enforcement, ECN+, civil damages, private enforcement in Europe, avoidance of liability, European Commission, law, the legal landscape, authorities

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